Formative Period Architecture of Guatacondo and Caserones: Design and Configuration of the Architectural Space

Authors

  • Constanza Pellegrino Programa doctorado en Antropología. UCN-UTA, Universidad Católica del Norte, San Pedro de Atacama
  • Leonor Adán Dirección Museológica Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia. Casilla 586, Valdivia
  • Simón Urbina Laboratorio de Arqueología, Dirección Museológica Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia. Casilla 586, Valdivia

Abstract

This article analyzes the architectonic, constructive and planimetric records of two Formative villages in the gorges of Guatacondo and Tarapacá in the Atacama Desert. The aim of the study is to recover data of the totality of the villages architectonic spaces, emphasizing on aspects of design and spatial planning. During the Formative period in Tarapacá the sprouting of the village space reflects new social strategies in these communities, where architecture and spatial planning become central elements in the structuring of these societies. This research adds a new perspective to the study of prehistoric spatial organization and complements previous typological and descriptive studies undertaken in this region to understand how social practices are influenced and defined by architecture and planning.

Keywords:

Architectonic Design, Village Architecture, Formative Period, Atacama Desert